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  1. 14 Jan, 2018 1 commit
  3. 02 Nov, 2017 1 commit
    • Greg Kroah-Hartman's avatar
      License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license · b2441318
      Greg Kroah-Hartman authored 
      
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: default avatarKate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: default avatarPhilippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: default avatarThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: default avatarGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      b2441318
  5. 25 Sep, 2017 2 commits
  7. 29 Aug, 2017 4 commits
  9. 26 Jul, 2017 1 commit
  11. 14 Apr, 2017 1 commit
  13. 05 Aug, 2015 2 commits
  15. 19 May, 2015 1 commit
  17. 10 May, 2015 1 commit
  19. 07 May, 2015 1 commit
  21. 08 Apr, 2015 1 commit
    • Denys Vlasenko's avatar
      x86/asm/entry/irq: Simplify interrupt dispatch table (IDT) layout · 3304c9c3
      Denys Vlasenko authored 
      
Interrupt entry points are handled with the following code,
each 32-byte code block contains seven entry points:

		...
		[push][jump 22] // 4 bytes
		[push][jump 18] // 4 bytes
		[push][jump 14] // 4 bytes
		[push][jump 10] // 4 bytes
		[push][jump  6] // 4 bytes
		[push][jump  2] // 4 bytes
		[push][jump common_interrupt][padding] // 8 bytes

		[push][jump]
		[push][jump]
		[push][jump]
		[push][jump]
		[push][jump]
		[push][jump]
		[push][jump common_interrupt][padding]

		[padding_2]
	common_interrupt:

And there is a table which holds pointers to every entry point,
IOW: to every push.

In cold cache, two jumps are still costlier than one, even
though we get the benefit of them residing in the same
cacheline.

This change replaces short jumps with near ones to
'common_interrupt', and pads every push+jump pair to 8 bytes. This
way, each interrupt takes only one jump.

This change replaces ".p2align CONFIG_X86_L1_CACHE_SHIFT" before
dispatch table with ".align 8" - we do not need anything
stronger than that.

The table of entry addresses (the interrupt[] array) is no
longer necessary, the address of entries can be easily
calculated as (irq_entries_start + i*8).

   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
  12546	      0	      0	  12546	   3102	entry_64.o.before
  11626	      0	      0	  11626	   2d6a	entry_64.o

The size decrease is because 1656 bytes of .init.rodata are
gone. That's initdata, though. The resident size does go up a
bit.

Run-tested (32 and 64 bits).
Acked-and-Tested-by: default avatarBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: default avatarDenys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1428090553-7283-1-git-send-email-dvlasenk@redhat.com

Signed-off-by: default avatarIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      3304c9c3
  23. 16 Dec, 2014 2 commits
    • Jiang Liu's avatar
      x86, irq: Move local APIC related code from io_apic.c into vector.c · 74afab7a
      Jiang Liu authored 
      
Create arch/x86/kernel/apic/vector.c to host local APIC related code,
prepare for making MSI/HT_IRQ independent of IOAPIC.
Signed-off-by: default avatarJiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1414397531-28254-10-git-send-email-jiang.liu@linux.intel.com

Signed-off-by: default avatarThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      74afab7a
    • Jan Beulich's avatar
      x86: Avoid building unused IRQ entry stubs · 2414e021
      Jan Beulich authored 
      
When X86_LOCAL_APIC (i.e. unconditionally on x86-64),
first_system_vector will never end up being higher than
LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR (0xef), and hence building stubs for vectors
0xef...0xff is pointlessly reducing code density. Deal with this at
build time already.

Taking into consideration that X86_64 implies X86_LOCAL_APIC, also
simplify (and hence make easier to read and more consistent with the
change done here) some #if-s in arch/x86/kernel/irqinit.c.

While we could further improve the packing of the IRQ entry stubs (the
four ones now left in the last set could be fit into the four padding
bytes each of the final four sets have) this doesn't seem to provide
any real benefit: Both irq_entries_start and common_interrupt getting
cache line aligned, eliminating the 30th set would just produce 32
bytes of padding between the 29th and common_interrupt.

[ tglx: Folded lguest fix from Dan Carpenter ]
Signed-off-by: default avatarJan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: lguest@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/54574D5F0200007800044389@mail.emea.novell.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141115185718.GB6530@mwanda

Signed-off-by: default avatarThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      2414e021
  25. 28 Oct, 2014 1 commit
    • Maciej W. Rozycki's avatar
      x86/irq: Fix XT-PIC-XT-PIC in /proc/interrupts · 60e684f0
      Maciej W. Rozycki authored 
      
Fix duplicate XT-PIC seen in /proc/interrupts on x86 systems
that make  use of 8259A Programmable Interrupt Controllers.
Specifically convert  output like this:

           CPU0
  0:      76573    XT-PIC-XT-PIC    timer
  1:         11    XT-PIC-XT-PIC    i8042
  2:          0    XT-PIC-XT-PIC    cascade
  4:          8    XT-PIC-XT-PIC    serial
  6:          3    XT-PIC-XT-PIC    floppy
  7:          0    XT-PIC-XT-PIC    parport0
  8:          1    XT-PIC-XT-PIC    rtc0
 10:        448    XT-PIC-XT-PIC    fddi0
 12:         23    XT-PIC-XT-PIC    eth0
 14:       2464    XT-PIC-XT-PIC    ide0
NMI:          0   Non-maskable interrupts
ERR:          0

to one like this:

           CPU0
  0:     122033    XT-PIC  timer
  1:         11    XT-PIC  i8042
  2:          0    XT-PIC  cascade
  4:          8    XT-PIC  serial
  6:          3    XT-PIC  floppy
  7:          0    XT-PIC  parport0
  8:          1    XT-PIC  rtc0
 10:        145    XT-PIC  fddi0
 12:         31    XT-PIC  eth0
 14:       2245    XT-PIC  ide0
NMI:          0   Non-maskable interrupts
ERR:          0

that is one like we used to have from ~2.2 till it was changed
sometime.

The rationale is there is no value in this duplicate
information, it  merely clutters output and looks ugly.  We only
have one handler for  8259A interrupts so there is no need to
give it a name separate from the  name already given to
irq_chip.

We could define meaningful names for handlers based on bits in
the ELCR  register on systems that have it or the value of the
LTIM bit we use in  ICW1 otherwise (hardcoded to 0 though with
MCA support gone), to tell  edge-triggered and level-triggered
inputs apart.  While that information  does not affect 8259A
interrupt handlers it could help people determine  which lines
are shareable and which are not.  That is material for a
separate change though.

Any tools that parse /proc/interrupts are supposed not to be
affected  since it was many years we used the format this change
converts back to.
Signed-off-by: default avatarMaciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LFD.2.11.1410260147190.21390@eddie.linux-mips.org

Signed-off-by: default avatarIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      60e684f0
  27. 25 Aug, 2014 1 commit
  29. 21 Jun, 2014 2 commits
  31. 12 Jan, 2014 1 commit
    • Prarit Bhargava's avatar
      x86/irq: Fix do_IRQ() interrupt warning for cpu hotplug retriggered irqs · 9345005f
      Prarit Bhargava authored 
      During heavy CPU-hotplug operations the following spurious kernel warnings
can trigger:

  do_IRQ: No ... irq handler for vector (irq -1)

  [ See: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=64831 ]

When downing a cpu it is possible that there are unhandled irqs
left in the APIC IRR register.  The following code path shows
how the problem can occur:

 1. CPU 5 is to go down.

 2. cpu_disable() on CPU 5 executes with interrupt flag cleared
    by local_irq_save() via stop_machine().

 3. IRQ 12 asserts on CPU 5, setting IRR but not ISR because
    interrupt flag is cleared (CPU unabled to handle the irq)

 4. IRQs are migrated off of CPU 5, and the vectors' irqs are set
    to -1. 5. stop_machine() finishes cpu_disable()

 6. cpu_die() for CPU 5 executes in normal context.

 7. CPU 5 attempts to handle IRQ 12 because the IRR is set for
    IRQ 12.  The code attempts to find the vector's IRQ and cannot
    because it has been set to -1. 8. do_IRQ() warning displays
    warning about CPU 5 IRQ 12.

I added a debug printk to output which CPU & vector was
retriggered and discovered that that we are getting bogus
events.  I see a 100% correlation between this debug printk in
fixup_irqs() and the do_IRQ() warning.

This patchset resolves this by adding definitions for
VECTOR_UNDEFINED(-1) and VECTOR_RETRIGGERED(-2) and modifying
the code to use them.

Fixes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=64831

Signed-off-by: default avatarPrarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: default avatarRui Wang <rui.y.wang@intel.com>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com>
Cc: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@Intel.com>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: janet.morgan@Intel.com
Cc: tony.luck@Intel.com
Cc: ruiv.wang@gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1388938252-16627-1-git-send-email-prarit@redhat.com


[ Cleaned up the code a bit. ]
Signed-off-by: default avatarIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      9345005f
  33. 16 Apr, 2013 1 commit
  35. 17 Dec, 2012 1 commit
  37. 28 Jun, 2012 1 commit
  39. 28 Mar, 2012 1 commit
  41. 23 Mar, 2012 1 commit
  43. 10 Mar, 2012 1 commit
  45. 22 Dec, 2011 1 commit
    • Kay Sievers's avatar
      driver-core: remove sysdev.h usage. · edbaa603
      Kay Sievers authored 
      The sysdev.h file should not be needed by any in-kernel code, so remove
the .h file from these random files that seem to still want to include
it.

The sysdev code will be going away soon, so this include needs to be
removed no matter what.

Cc: Jiandong Zheng <jdzheng@broadcom.com>
Cc: Scott Branden <sbranden@broadcom.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
Cc: David Brown <davidb@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Daniel Walker <dwalker@fifo99.com>
Cc: Bryan Huntsman <bryanh@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Cc: Wan ZongShun <mcuos.com@gmail.com>
Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@gmail.com>
Cc: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: "Venkatesh Pallipadi
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mj...
      edbaa603
  47. 26 Jul, 2011 1 commit
  49. 16 Jun, 2011 1 commit
  51. 12 Mar, 2011 2 commits
  53. 23 Feb, 2011 2 commits
  55. 14 Feb, 2011 1 commit
  57. 18 Oct, 2010 1 commit
    • Peter Zijlstra's avatar
      irq_work: Add generic hardirq context callbacks · e360adbe
      Peter Zijlstra authored 
      
Provide a mechanism that allows running code in IRQ context. It is
most useful for NMI code that needs to interact with the rest of the
system -- like wakeup a task to drain buffers.

Perf currently has such a mechanism, so extract that and provide it as
a generic feature, independent of perf so that others may also
benefit.

The IRQ context callback is generated through self-IPIs where
possible, or on architectures like powerpc the decrementer (the
built-in timer facility) is set to generate an interrupt immediately.

Architectures that don't have anything like this get to do with a
callback from the timer tick. These architectures can call
irq_work_run() at the tail of any IRQ handlers that might enqueue such
work (like the perf IRQ handler) to avoid undue latencies in
processing the work.
Signed-off-by: default avatarPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: default avatarKyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Acked-by: default avatarMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
[ various fixes ]
Signed-off-by: default avatarHuang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <1287036094.7768.291.camel@yhuang-dev>
Signed-off-by: default avatarIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      e360adbe
  59. 12 Oct, 2010 1 commit
  61. 03 May, 2010 1 commit