- 25 Jun, 2022 40 commits
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Vincent Whitchurch authored
[ Upstream commit 499e13aa ] Pass the correct dev_id to free_irq() to fix this splat when the driver is unbound: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 30 at kernel/irq/manage.c:1895 free_irq Trying to free already-free IRQ 65 Call Trace: warn_slowpath_fmt free_irq goldfish_tty_remove platform_remove device_remove device_release_driver_internal device_driver_detach unbind_store drv_attr_store ... Fixes: 465893e1 ("tty: goldfish: support platform_device with id -1") Signed-off-by:
Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220609141704.1080024-1-vincent.whitchurch@axis.com Signed-off-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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Aleksandr Loktionov authored
[ Upstream commit fd5855e6 ] After PF reset and ethtool -t there was call trace in dmesg sometimes leading to panic. When there was some time, around 5 seconds, between reset and test there were no errors. Problem was that pf reset calls i40e_vsi_close in prep_for_reset and ethtool -t calls i40e_vsi_close in diag_test. If there was not enough time between those commands the second i40e_vsi_close starts before previous i40e_vsi_close was done which leads to crash. Add check to diag_test if pf is in reset and don't start offline tests if it is true. Add netif_info("testing failed") into unhappy path of i40e_diag_test() Fixes: e17bc411 ("i40e: Disable offline diagnostics if VFs are enabled") Fixes: 510efb26 ("i40e: Fix ethtool offline diagnostic with netqueues") Signed-off-by:
Michal Jaron <michalx.jaron@intel.com> Signed-off-by:
Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com> Tested-by: Gurucharan <gurucharanx.g@intel.com> (A Contingent worker at Intel) Signed-off-by:
Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com> Signed-off-by:
Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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Trond Myklebust authored
[ Upstream commit fe44fb23 ] If the server tells us that a pNFS layout is not available for a specific file, then we should not keep pounding it with further layoutget requests. Fixes: 183d9e7b ("pnfs: rework LAYOUTGET retry handling") Signed-off-by:
Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by:
Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com> Signed-off-by:
Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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Jason A. Donenfeld authored
[ Upstream commit 846bb97e ] This commit changes the default Kconfig values of RANDOM_TRUST_CPU and RANDOM_TRUST_BOOTLOADER to be Y by default. It does not change any existing configs or change any kernel behavior. The reason for this is several fold. As background, I recently had an email thread with the kernel maintainers of Fedora/RHEL, Debian, Ubuntu, Gentoo, Arch, NixOS, Alpine, SUSE, and Void as recipients. I noted that some distros trust RDRAND, some trust EFI, and some trust both, and I asked why or why not. There wasn't really much of a "debate" but rather an interesting discussion of what the historical reasons have been for this, and it came up that some distros just missed the introduction of the bootloader Kconfig knob, while another didn't want to enable it until there was a boot time switch to turn it off for more concerned users (which has since been added). The result of the rather uneventful discussion is that every major Linux distro enables these two options by default. While I didn't have really too strong of an opinion going into this thread -- and I mostly wanted to learn what the distros' thinking was one way or another -- ultimately I think their choice was a decent enough one for a default option (which can be disabled at boot time). I'll try to summarize the pros and cons: Pros: - The RNG machinery gets initialized super quickly, and there's no messing around with subsequent blocking behavior. - The bootloader mechanism is used by kexec in order for the prior kernel to initialize the RNG of the next kernel, which increases the entropy available to early boot daemons of the next kernel. - Previous objections related to backdoors centered around Dual_EC_DRBG-like kleptographic systems, in which observing some amount of the output stream enables an adversary holding the right key to determine the entire output stream. This used to be a partially justified concern, because RDRAND output was mixed into the output stream in varying ways, some of which may have lacked pre-image resistance (e.g. XOR or an LFSR). But this is no longer the case. Now, all usage of RDRAND and bootloader seeds go through a cryptographic hash function. This means that the CPU would have to compute a hash pre-image, which is not considered to be feasible (otherwise the hash function would be terribly broken). - More generally, if the CPU is backdoored, the RNG is probably not the realistic vector of choice for an attacker. - These CPU or bootloader seeds are far from being the only source of entropy. Rather, there is generally a pretty huge amount of entropy, not all of which is credited, especially on CPUs that support instructions like RDRAND. In other words, assuming RDRAND outputs all zeros, an attacker would *still* have to accurately model every single other entropy source also in use. - The RNG now reseeds itself quite rapidly during boot, starting at 2 seconds, then 4, then 8, then 16, and so forth, so that other sources of entropy get used without much delay. - Paranoid users can set random.trust_{cpu,bootloader}=no in the kernel command line, and paranoid system builders can set the Kconfig options to N, so there's no reduction or restriction of optionality. - It's a practical default. - All the distros have it set this way. Microsoft and Apple trust it too. Bandwagon. Cons: - RDRAND *could* still be backdoored with something like a fixed key or limited space serial number seed or another indexable scheme like that. (However, it's hard to imagine threat models where the CPU is backdoored like this, yet people are still okay making *any* computations with it or connecting it to networks, etc.) - RDRAND *could* be defective, rather than backdoored, and produce garbage that is in one way or another insufficient for crypto. - Suggesting a *reduction* in paranoia, as this commit effectively does, may cause some to question my personal integrity as a "security person". - Bootloader seeds and RDRAND are generally very difficult if not all together impossible to audit. Keep in mind that this doesn't actually change any behavior. This is just a change in the default Kconfig value. The distros already are shipping kernels that set things this way. Ard made an additional argument in [1]: We're at the mercy of firmware and micro-architecture anyway, given that we are also relying on it to ensure that every instruction in the kernel's executable image has been faithfully copied to memory, and that the CPU implements those instructions as documented. So I don't think firmware or ISA bugs related to RNGs deserve special treatment - if they are broken, we should quirk around them like we usually do. So enabling these by default is a step in the right direction IMHO. In [2], Phil pointed out that having this disabled masked a bug that CI otherwise would have caught: A clean 5.15.45 boots cleanly, whereas a downstream kernel shows the static key warning (but it does go on to boot). The significant difference is that our defconfigs set CONFIG_RANDOM_TRUST_BOOTLOADER=y defining that on top of multi_v7_defconfig demonstrates the issue on a clean 5.15.45. Conversely, not setting that option in a downstream kernel build avoids the warning [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAMj1kXGi+ieviFjXv9zQBSaGyyzeGW_VpMpTLJK8PJb2QHEQ-w@mail.gmail.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/c47c42e3-1d56-5859-a6ad-976a1a3381c6@raspberrypi.com/ Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by:
Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by:
Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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Chen Lin authored
[ Upstream commit 2f2c0d29 ] When rx_flag == MTK_RX_FLAGS_HWLRO, rx_data_len = MTK_MAX_LRO_RX_LENGTH(4096 * 3) > PAGE_SIZE. netdev_alloc_frag is for alloction of page fragment only. Reference to other drivers and Documentation/vm/page_frags.rst Branch to use __get_free_pages when ring->frag_size > PAGE_SIZE. Signed-off-by:
Chen Lin <chen45464546@163.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1654692413-2598-1-git-send-email-chen45464546@163.com Signed-off-by:
Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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Wang Yufen authored
[ Upstream commit f638a84a ] When len >= INT_MAX - transhdrlen, ulen = len + transhdrlen will be overflow. To fix, we can follow what udpv6 does and subtract the transhdrlen from the max. Signed-off-by:
Wang Yufen <wangyufen@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220607120028.845916-2-wangyufen@huawei.com Signed-off-by:
Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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Xiaohui Zhang authored
[ Upstream commit 8a4d4807 ] Similar to the handling of play_deferred in commit 19cfe912 ("Bluetooth: btusb: Fix memory leak in play_deferred"), we thought a patch might be needed here as well. Currently usb_submit_urb is called directly to submit deferred tx urbs after unanchor them. So the usb_giveback_urb_bh would failed to unref it in usb_unanchor_urb and cause memory leak. Put those urbs in tx_anchor to avoid the leak, and also fix the error handling. Signed-off-by:
Xiaohui Zhang <xiaohuizhang@ruc.edu.cn> Acked-by:
Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220607083230.6182-1-xiaohuizhang@ruc.edu.cn Signed-off-by:
Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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chengkaitao authored
[ Upstream commit a58a7f97 ] The reference must be released when device_register(&vm_cmdline_parent) failed. Add the corresponding 'put_device()' in the error handling path. Signed-off-by:
chengkaitao <pilgrimtao@gmail.com> Message-Id: <20220602005542.16489-1-chengkaitao@didiglobal.com> Signed-off-by:
Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by:
Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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Chengguang Xu authored
[ Upstream commit ec1e8adc ] Fix missing resource cleanup (when '(--i) == 0') for error case in pmcraid_register_interrupt_handler(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220529153456.4183738-6-cgxu519@mykernel.net Reviewed-by:
Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by:
Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@mykernel.net> Signed-off-by:
Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by:
Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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Chengguang Xu authored
[ Upstream commit d64c4919 ] Fix missing resource cleanup (when '(--i) == 0') for error case in ipr_alloc_mem() and skip incorrect resource cleanup (when '(--i) == 0') for error case in ipr_request_other_msi_irqs() because variable i started from 1. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220529153456.4183738-4-cgxu519@mykernel.net Reviewed-by:
Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Acked-by:
Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@mykernel.net> Signed-off-by:
Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by:
Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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James Smart authored
[ Upstream commit 336d6361 ] After issuing a LIP, a specific target vendor does not ACC the FLOGI that lpfc sends. However, it does send its own FLOGI that lpfc ACCs. The target then establishes the port IDs by sending a PLOGI. lpfc PLOGI_ACCs and starts the RPI registration for DID 0x000001. The target then sends a LOGO to the fabric DID. lpfc is currently treating the LOGO from the fabric DID as a link down and cleans up all the ndlps. The ndlp for DID 0x000001 is put back into NPR and discovery stops, leaving the port in stuck in bypassed mode. Change lpfc behavior such that if a LOGO is received for the fabric DID in PT2PT topology skip the lpfc_linkdown_port() routine and just move the fabric DID back to NPR. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220603174329.63777-7-jsmart2021@gmail.com Co-developed-by:
Justin Tee <justin.tee@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by:
Justin Tee <justin.tee@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by:
James Smart <jsmart2021@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by:
Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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Wentao Wang authored
[ Upstream commit cf71d59c ] vcpuHint has been expanded to 16 bit on host to enable routing to more CPUs. Guest side should align with the change. This change has been tested with hosts with 8-bit and 16-bit vcpuHint, on both platforms host side can get correct value. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/EF35F4D5-5DCC-42C5-BCC4-29DF1729B24C@vmware.com Signed-off-by:
Wentao Wang <wwentao@vmware.com> Signed-off-by:
Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by:
Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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Adam Ford authored
[ Upstream commit d1f5272c ] If the audio CODEC is playing sound when the system is suspended, it can be left in a state which throws the following error: wm8962 3-001a: ASoC: error at soc_component_read_no_lock on wm8962.3-001a: -16 Once this error has occurred, the audio will not work again until rebooted. Fix this by configuring SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS. Signed-off-by:
Adam Ford <aford173@gmail.com> Acked-by:
Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220526182129.538472-1-aford173@gmail.com Signed-off-by:
Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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Sergey Shtylyov authored
[ Upstream commit bf476fe2 ] In an unlikely (and probably wrong?) case that the 'ppi' parameter of ata_host_alloc_pinfo() points to an array starting with a NULL pointer, there's going to be a kernel oops as the 'pi' local variable won't get reassigned from the initial value of NULL. Initialize 'pi' instead to '&ata_dummy_port_info' to fix the possible kernel oops for good... Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with the SVACE static analysis tool. Signed-off-by:
Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@omp.ru> Signed-off-by:
Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com> Signed-off-by:
Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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Charles Keepax authored
[ Upstream commit a8928ada ] A couple of the SX volume controls specify 0x84 as the lowest volume value, however the correct value from the datasheet is 0x44. The datasheet don't include spaces in the value it displays as binary so this was almost certainly just a typo reading 1000100. Signed-off-by:
Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220602162119.3393857-6-ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com Signed-off-by:
Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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Charles Keepax authored
[ Upstream commit 91e90c71 ] The Bypass Volume is accidentally using a -6dB minimum TLV rather than the correct -60dB minimum. Add a new TLV to correct this. Signed-off-by:
Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220602162119.3393857-5-ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com Signed-off-by:
Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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Charles Keepax authored
[ Upstream commit 7fbd6dd6 ] This driver specified the maximum value rather than the number of volume levels on the SX controls, this is incorrect, so correct them. Reported-by:
David Rhodes <david.rhodes@cirrus.com> Signed-off-by:
Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220602162119.3393857-4-ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com Signed-off-by:
Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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Charles Keepax authored
[ Upstream commit 8bf5aabf ] The datasheet specifies the range of the mixer volumes as between -51.5dB and 12dB with a 0.5dB step. Update the TLVs for this. Signed-off-by:
Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220602162119.3393857-2-ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com Signed-off-by:
Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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Jason A. Donenfeld authored
commit 77fc95f8 upstream. Rather than accounting in bytes and multiplying (shifting), we can just account in bits and avoid the shift. The main motivation for this is there are other patches in flux that expand this code a bit, and avoiding the duplication of "* 8" everywhere makes things a bit clearer. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 12e45a2a ("random: credit architectural init the exact amount") Signed-off-by:
Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Jason A. Donenfeld authored
commit 39e0f991 upstream. add_bootloader_randomness() and the variables it touches are only used during __init and not after, so mark these as __init. At the same time, unexport this, since it's only called by other __init code that's built-in. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 428826f5 ("fdt: add support for rng-seed") Signed-off-by:
Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Jason A. Donenfeld authored
commit 9b29b6b2 upstream. The current flow expands to: if (crng_ready()) ... else if (...) if (!crng_ready()) ... The second crng_ready() call is redundant, but can't so easily be optimized out by the compiler. This commit simplifies that to: if (crng_ready() ... else if (...) ... Fixes: 560181c2 ("random: move initialization functions out of hot pages") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Signed-off-by:
Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Nicolai Stange authored
commit 074bcd40 upstream. get_random_bytes() usually hasn't full entropy available by the time DRBG instances are first getting seeded from it during boot. Thus, the DRBG implementation registers random_ready_callbacks which would in turn schedule some work for reseeding the DRBGs once get_random_bytes() has sufficient entropy available. For reference, the relevant history around handling DRBG (re)seeding in the context of a not yet fully seeded get_random_bytes() is: commit 16b369a9 ("random: Blocking API for accessing nonblocking_pool") commit 4c787990 ("crypto: drbg - add async seeding operation") commit 205a525c ("random: Add callback API for random pool readiness") commit 57225e67 ("crypto: drbg - Use callback API for random readiness") commit c2719503 ("random: Remove kernel blocking API") However, some time later, the initialization state of get_random_bytes() has been made queryable via rng_is_initialized() introduced with commit 9a47249d ("random: Make crng state queryable"). This primitive now allows for streamlining the DRBG reseeding from get_random_bytes() by replacing that aforementioned asynchronous work scheduling from random_ready_callbacks with some simpler, synchronous code in drbg_generate() next to the related logic already present therein. Apart from improving overall code readability, this change will also enable DRBG users to rely on wait_for_random_bytes() for ensuring that the initial seeding has completed, if desired. The previous patches already laid the grounds by making drbg_seed() to record at each DRBG instance whether it was being seeded at a time when rng_is_initialized() still had been false as indicated by ->seeded == DRBG_SEED_STATE_PARTIAL. All that remains to be done now is to make drbg_generate() check for this condition, determine whether rng_is_initialized() has flipped to true in the meanwhile and invoke a reseed from get_random_bytes() if so. Make this move: - rename the former drbg_async_seed() work handler, i.e. the one in charge of reseeding a DRBG instance from get_random_bytes(), to "drbg_seed_from_random()", - change its signature as appropriate, i.e. make it take a struct drbg_state rather than a work_struct and change its return type from "void" to "int" in order to allow for passing error information from e.g. its __drbg_seed() invocation onwards to callers, - make drbg_generate() invoke this drbg_seed_from_random() once it encounters a DRBG instance with ->seeded == DRBG_SEED_STATE_PARTIAL by the time rng_is_initialized() has flipped to true and - prune everything related to the former, random_ready_callback based mechanism. As drbg_seed_from_random() is now getting invoked from drbg_generate() with the ->drbg_mutex being held, it must not attempt to recursively grab it once again. Remove the corresponding mutex operations from what is now drbg_seed_from_random(). Furthermore, as drbg_seed_from_random() can now report errors directly to its caller, there's no need for it to temporarily switch the DRBG's ->seeded state to DRBG_SEED_STATE_UNSEEDED so that a failure of the subsequently invoked __drbg_seed() will get signaled to drbg_generate(). Don't do it then. Signed-off-by:
Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de> Signed-off-by:
Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> [Jason: for stable, undid the modifications for the backport of 5acd3548 .] Signed-off-by:
Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Stephan Müller authored
commit 819966c0 upstream. The Jitter RNG is unconditionally allocated as a seed source follwoing the patch 97f2650e. Thus, the instance must always be deallocated. Reported-by: syzbot+2e635807decef724a1fa@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 97f2650e ("crypto: drbg - always seeded with SP800-90B ...") Signed-off-by:
Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de> Signed-off-by:
Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by:
Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Nicolai Stange authored
commit 262d83a4 upstream. Since commit 42ea507f ("crypto: drbg - reseed often if seedsource is degraded"), the maximum seed lifetime represented by ->reseed_threshold gets temporarily lowered if the get_random_bytes() source cannot provide sufficient entropy yet, as is common during boot, and restored back to the original value again once that has changed. More specifically, if the add_random_ready_callback() invoked from drbg_prepare_hrng() in the course of DRBG instantiation does not return -EALREADY, that is, if get_random_bytes() has not been fully initialized at this point yet, drbg_prepare_hrng() will lower ->reseed_threshold to a value of 50. The drbg_async_seed() scheduled from said random_ready_callback will eventually restore the original value. A future patch will replace the random_ready_callback based notification mechanism and thus, there will be no add_random_ready_callback() return value anymore which could get compared to -EALREADY. However, there's __drbg_seed() which gets invoked in the course of both, the DRBG instantiation as well as the eventual reseeding from get_random_bytes() in aforementioned drbg_async_seed(), if any. Moreover, it knows about the get_random_bytes() initialization state by the time the seed data had been obtained from it: the new_seed_state argument introduced with the previous patch would get set to DRBG_SEED_STATE_PARTIAL in case get_random_bytes() had not been fully initialized yet and to DRBG_SEED_STATE_FULL otherwise. Thus, __drbg_seed() provides a convenient alternative for managing that ->reseed_threshold lowering and restoring at a central place. Move all ->reseed_threshold adjustment code from drbg_prepare_hrng() and drbg_async_seed() respectively to __drbg_seed(). Make __drbg_seed() lower the ->reseed_threshold to 50 in case its new_seed_state argument equals DRBG_SEED_STATE_PARTIAL and let it restore the original value otherwise. There is no change in behaviour. Signed-off-by:
Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de> Reviewed-by:
Stephan Müller <smueller@chronox.de> Signed-off-by:
Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by:
Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Nicolai Stange authored
commit 2bcd2544 upstream. Currently, the DRBG implementation schedules asynchronous works from random_ready_callbacks for reseeding the DRBG instances with output from get_random_bytes() once the latter has sufficient entropy available. However, as the get_random_bytes() initialization state can get queried by means of rng_is_initialized() now, there is no real need for this asynchronous reseeding logic anymore and it's better to keep things simple by doing it synchronously when needed instead, i.e. from drbg_generate() once rng_is_initialized() has flipped to true. Of course, for this to work, drbg_generate() would need some means by which it can tell whether or not rng_is_initialized() has flipped to true since the last seeding from get_random_bytes(). Or equivalently, whether or not the last seed from get_random_bytes() has happened when rng_is_initialized() was still evaluating to false. As it currently stands, enum drbg_seed_state allows for the representation of two different DRBG seeding states: DRBG_SEED_STATE_UNSEEDED and DRBG_SEED_STATE_FULL. The former makes drbg_generate() to invoke a full reseeding operation involving both, the rather expensive jitterentropy as well as the get_random_bytes() randomness sources. The DRBG_SEED_STATE_FULL state on the other hand implies that no reseeding at all is required for a !->pr DRBG variant. Introduce the new DRBG_SEED_STATE_PARTIAL state to enum drbg_seed_state for representing the condition that a DRBG was being seeded when rng_is_initialized() had still been false. In particular, this new state implies that - the given DRBG instance has been fully seeded from the jitterentropy source (if enabled) - and drbg_generate() is supposed to reseed from get_random_bytes() *only* once rng_is_initialized() turns to true. Up to now, the __drbg_seed() helper used to set the given DRBG instance's ->seeded state to constant DRBG_SEED_STATE_FULL. Introduce a new argument allowing for the specification of the to be written ->seeded value instead. Make the first of its two callers, drbg_seed(), determine the appropriate value based on rng_is_initialized(). The remaining caller, drbg_async_seed(), is known to get invoked only once rng_is_initialized() is true, hence let it pass constant DRBG_SEED_STATE_FULL for the new argument to __drbg_seed(). There is no change in behaviour, except for that the pr_devel() in drbg_generate() would now report "unseeded" for ->pr DRBG instances which had last been seeded when rng_is_initialized() was still evaluating to false. Signed-off-by:
Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de> Reviewed-by:
Stephan Müller <smueller@chronox.de> Signed-off-by:
Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by:
Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Nicolai Stange authored
commit ce8ce31b upstream. There are two different randomness sources the DRBGs are getting seeded from, namely the jitterentropy source (if enabled) and get_random_bytes(). At initial DRBG seeding time during boot, the latter might not have collected sufficient entropy for seeding itself yet and thus, the DRBG implementation schedules a reseed work from a random_ready_callback once that has happened. This is particularly important for the !->pr DRBG instances, for which (almost) no further reseeds are getting triggered during their lifetime. Because collecting data from the jitterentropy source is a rather expensive operation, the aforementioned asynchronously scheduled reseed work restricts itself to get_random_bytes() only. That is, it in some sense amends the initial DRBG seed derived from jitterentropy output at full (estimated) entropy with fresh randomness obtained from get_random_bytes() once that has been seeded with sufficient entropy itself. With the advent of rng_is_initialized(), there is no real need for doing the reseed operation from an asynchronously scheduled work anymore and a subsequent patch will make it synchronous by moving it next to related logic already present in drbg_generate(). However, for tracking whether a full reseed including the jitterentropy source is required or a "partial" reseed involving only get_random_bytes() would be sufficient already, the boolean struct drbg_state's ->seeded member must become a tristate value. Prepare for this by introducing the new enum drbg_seed_state and change struct drbg_state's ->seeded member's type from bool to that type. For facilitating review, enum drbg_seed_state is made to only contain two members corresponding to the former ->seeded values of false and true resp. at this point: DRBG_SEED_STATE_UNSEEDED and DRBG_SEED_STATE_FULL. A third one for tracking the intermediate state of "seeded from jitterentropy only" will be introduced with a subsequent patch. There is no change in behaviour at this point. Signed-off-by:
Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de> Reviewed-by:
Stephan Müller <smueller@chronox.de> Signed-off-by:
Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by:
Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Stephan Müller authored
commit 97f2650e upstream. As the Jitter RNG provides an SP800-90B compliant noise source, use this noise source always for the (re)seeding of the DRBG. To make sure the DRBG is always properly seeded, the reseed threshold is reduced to 1<<20 generate operations. The Jitter RNG may report health test failures. Such health test failures are treated as transient as follows. The DRBG will not reseed from the Jitter RNG (but from get_random_bytes) in case of a health test failure. Though, it produces the requested random number. The Jitter RNG has a failure counter where at most 1024 consecutive resets due to a health test failure are considered as a transient error. If more consecutive resets are required, the Jitter RNG will return a permanent error which is returned to the caller by the DRBG. With this approach, the worst case reseed threshold is significantly lower than mandated by SP800-90A in order to seed with an SP800-90B noise source: the DRBG has a reseed threshold of 2^20 * 1024 = 2^30 generate requests. Yet, in case of a transient Jitter RNG health test failure, the DRBG is seeded with the data obtained from get_random_bytes. However, if the Jitter RNG fails during the initial seeding operation even due to a health test error, the DRBG will send an error to the caller because at that time, the DRBG has received no seed that is SP800-90B compliant. Signed-off-by:
Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de> Signed-off-by:
Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by:
Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Stephan Mueller authored
commit db07cd26 upstream. FIPS 140-2 section 4.9.2 requires a continuous self test of the noise source. Up to kernel 4.8 drivers/char/random.c provided this continuous self test. Afterwards it was moved to a location that is inconsistent with the FIPS 140-2 requirements. The relevant patch was e192be9d . Thus, the FIPS 140-2 CTRNG is added to the DRBG when it obtains the seed. This patch resurrects the function drbg_fips_continous_test that existed some time ago and applies it to the noise sources. The patch that removed the drbg_fips_continous_test was b3614763 . The Jitter RNG implements its own FIPS 140-2 self test and thus does not need to be subjected to the test in the DRBG. The patch contains a tiny fix to ensure proper zeroization in case of an error during the Jitter RNG data gathering. Signed-off-by:
Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de> Reviewed-by:
Yann Droneaud <ydroneaud@opteya.com> Signed-off-by:
Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by:
Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Jason A. Donenfeld authored
This reverts upstream commit f5bda35f from stable. It's not essential and will take some time during 5.19 to work out properly. Signed-off-by:
Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Jason A. Donenfeld authored
commit 1ce6c8d6 upstream. get_random_bytes_user() checks for signals after producing a PAGE_SIZE worth of output, just like /dev/zero does. write_pool() is doing basically the same work (actually, slightly more expensive), and so should stop to check for signals in the same way. Let's also name it write_pool_user() to match get_random_bytes_user(), so this won't be misused in the future. Before this patch, massive writes to /dev/urandom would tie up the process for an extremely long time and make it unterminatable. After, it can be successfully interrupted. The following test program can be used to see this works as intended: #include <unistd.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <signal.h> #include <stdio.h> static unsigned char x[~0U]; static void handle(int) { } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { pid_t pid = getpid(), child; int fd; signal(SIGUSR1, handle); if (!(child = fork())) { for (;;) kill(pid, SIGUSR1); } fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_WRONLY); pause(); printf("interrupted after writing %zd bytes\n", write(fd, x, sizeof(x))); close(fd); kill(child, SIGTERM); return 0; } Result before: "interrupted after writing 2147479552 bytes" Result after: "interrupted after writing 4096 bytes" Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Signed-off-by:
Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Jens Axboe authored
commit 79025e72 upstream. Now that random/urandom is using {read,write}_iter, we can wire it up to using the generic splice handlers. Fixes: 36e2c742 ("fs: don't allow splice read/write without explicit ops") Signed-off-by:
Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> [Jason: added the splice_write path. Note that sendfile() and such still does not work for read, though it does for write, because of a file type restriction in splice_direct_to_actor(), which I'll address separately.] Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by:
Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Jens Axboe authored
commit 22b0a222 upstream. Now that the read side has been converted to fix a regression with splice, convert the write side as well to have some symmetry in the interface used (and help deprecate ->write()). Signed-off-by:
Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> [Jason: cleaned up random_ioctl a bit, require full writes in RNDADDENTROPY since it's crediting entropy, simplify control flow of write_pool(), and incorporate suggestions from Al.] Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by:
Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Jason A. Donenfeld authored
commit 5ad7dd88 upstream. randomize_page is an mm function. It is documented like one. It contains the history of one. It has the naming convention of one. It looks just like another very similar function in mm, randomize_stack_top(). And it has always been maintained and updated by mm people. There is no need for it to be in random.c. In the "which shape does not look like the other ones" test, pointing to randomize_page() is correct. So move randomize_page() into mm/util.c, right next to the similar randomize_stack_top() function. This commit contains no actual code changes. Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Jason A. Donenfeld authored
commit 560181c2 upstream. Much of random.c is devoted to initializing the rng and accounting for when a sufficient amount of entropy has been added. In a perfect world, this would all happen during init, and so we could mark these functions as __init. But in reality, this isn't the case: sometimes the rng only finishes initializing some seconds after system init is finished. For this reason, at the moment, a whole host of functions that are only used relatively close to system init and then never again are intermixed with functions that are used in hot code all the time. This creates more cache misses than necessary. In order to pack the hot code closer together, this commit moves the initialization functions that can't be marked as __init into .text.unlikely by way of the __cold attribute. Of particular note is moving credit_init_bits() into a macro wrapper that inlines the crng_ready() static branch check. This avoids a function call to a nop+ret, and most notably prevents extra entropy arithmetic from being computed in mix_interrupt_randomness(). Reviewed-by:
Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> [ Jason: for stable, made sure the printk_deferred was a pr_notice, because those caused problems on ≤ 4.19 according to commit logs. ] Signed-off-by:
Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Jason A. Donenfeld authored
commit 7c3a8a1d upstream. Before these were returning signed values, but the API is intended to be used with unsigned values. Signed-off-by:
Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Jason A. Donenfeld authored
commit 7782cfec upstream. Accoriding to the kernel style guide, having `extern` on functions in headers is old school and deprecated, and doesn't add anything. So remove them from random.h, and tidy up the file a little bit too. Signed-off-by:
Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Jason A. Donenfeld authored
commit f5bda35f upstream. Since crng_ready() is only false briefly during initialization and then forever after becomes true, we don't need to evaluate it after, making it a prime candidate for a static branch. One complication, however, is that it changes state in a particular call to credit_init_bits(), which might be made from atomic context, which means we must kick off a workqueue to change the static key. Further complicating things, credit_init_bits() may be called sufficiently early on in system initialization such that system_wq is NULL. Fortunately, there exists the nice function execute_in_process_context(), which will immediately execute the function if !in_interrupt(), and otherwise defer it to a workqueue. During early init, before workqueues are available, in_interrupt() is always false, because interrupts haven't even been enabled yet, which means the function in that case executes immediately. Later on, after workqueues are available, in_interrupt() might be true, but in that case, the work is queued in system_wq and all goes well. Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Sultan Alsawaf <sultan@kerneltoast.com> Reviewed-by:
Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Signed-off-by:
Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Jason A. Donenfeld authored
commit 12e45a2a upstream. RDRAND and RDSEED can fail sometimes, which is fine. We currently initialize the RNG with 512 bits of RDRAND/RDSEED. We only need 256 bits of those to succeed in order to initialize the RNG. Instead of the current "all or nothing" approach, actually credit these contributions the amount that is actually contributed. Reviewed-by:
Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Signed-off-by:
Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Jason A. Donenfeld authored
commit 2f14062b upstream. Currently, start_kernel() adds latent entropy and the command line to the entropy bool *after* the RNG has been initialized, deferring when it's actually used by things like stack canaries until the next time the pool is seeded. This surely is not intended. Rather than splitting up which entropy gets added where and when between start_kernel() and random_init(), just do everything in random_init(), which should eliminate these kinds of bugs in the future. While we're at it, rename the awkwardly titled "rand_initialize()" to the more standard "random_init()" nomenclature. Reviewed-by:
Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Signed-off-by:
Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Jason A. Donenfeld authored
commit 8a5b8a4a upstream. This expands to exactly the same code that it replaces, but makes things consistent by using the same macro for jiffy comparisons throughout. Signed-off-by:
Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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